Contributions of Modern Society

The place of worship in the middle Ages was a place where anyone, regardless of the class, could belong. The source of unity, it accomplished influences on art and architecture. As time began to change from the antique system of the Romanesque period, new standards of understanding independence began to take hold; the birth of Gothic. Here, the Church became a place where people became more acceptable; becoming the adequate place to observed such new ideals. The unique Gothic architecture characterized most in the great cathedrals of the 12th thru 14th Centuries in St. Denis, Notre Dame, Chartres, Salisbury, Durham, Amiens, and more. Most Gothic structures emphasize the vertical, drawing one's eyes upward toward the heavens with the awesomeness of God. These cathedrals built with ascending peaks, pointed arches and strengthening giving influences of cooperation and radiance. One of the main achievements of the 12th and 13th centuries was to determine the engineering expertise of the ridged vault, pointed arch and help to give a famous cathedral that is at once sophisticated than the ones before. Even though, the pointed arch could prove more powerful than its former, there was still an issue of finding a way to improve the large masonry ceiling vaults over large spans. In order to maintain the outward thrust of barrel vaults, vertical foundation walls have to be unusually clear and powerful. What makes possible the extended use of ridged vaulting and pointed arches to open and revitalize the walls and extent of the cathedral link above the aisle roof that extends from the upper nave wall, where the first thrust of the central dome is the greatest. The result is to add structural strength and solidity to the building. In today’s society, we can use some of the most well known influences and values without realizing where it came from or where it began. I think that the influences from architecture, art, and even religion. The influences of the middle age building structures can be established on how it molded our world today. The influences of the mastery of the architectures have helped many of the buildings that we have today, everything from the past help contribute our lives in modern society. As I look around at several buildings I know that I don’t see the gargoyles but looking at some of the Catholic churches and some of the other buildings that are well structured. Muhammad, considered the dominant prophet and founder of Islam, born in 570 A. D. forced to get a job to take care of himself at an early age. He was a driver and married his boss at the age of 25, to Khadija, by which he had only four daughters. The right word Islam means â€Å"submission†. The meaning behind the word submission is to the will of Allah, the one and only true God according to the Muslim faith. To be considered a Muslim one would have to be submitting themselves. The basic theme of Islam is extremely easy and straightforward: There could not be any other God but Allah, and Muhammad is the first Prophet of Allah. According to the Koran Islam teaches that there is one God Allah, the creator of the universe. Muhammad would be the one who taught his new followers that this God, Allah, is compassionate and just. He taught them that because being the spokesperson for Allah, he would be held accountable. Allah calls all people to believe in Him and worship Him. On the Last Day, all the dead would resurrect and either be reward go to paradise or be punished and go to hell. In today’s society Islam is one of the most well practiced religions besides Christianity in the United States. The Islam faith has grown over the years with millions of members around the entire word. The Koran reveals how a Muslim is suppose to live their lives. The religion shaped our society because many of the citizens here in the United States respect the faith of Islam and even have several Mosques build in many states. Although, Islam has been one of the most feared and perhaps misunderstood religions, there are many who have learned more about this religion. Islam celebrates Ramadan each year where Muslims pay homage to their faith. Buddhism is a belief that has gained 300 million people around the world. The word comes from ‘budhi', to awaken. Its origins about 2,500 years ago when Siddhartha Gotama, known as the Buddha, was himself awakened (enlightened) at the age of 35. Buddhism goes beyond religion and is more of a philosophy or ‘way of life'. It is a philosophy because philosophy ‘means love of wisdom' and the Buddhist path can be summed up as: to lead a moral life, to be mindful and aware of thoughts and actions, and to develop wisdom and understanding. Siddhartha Gotama was born into a royal family in Lumbini, now located in Nepal, in 563 BC. At 29, he realized that wealth and luxury did not guarantee happiness, so he explored the different teachings religions and philosophies of the day, to find the key to human happiness. After six years of study and meditation he finally found ‘the middle path' and was enlightened. After enlightenment, the Buddha spent the rest of his life teaching the principles of Buddhism called the Dhamma, or Truth. Today Buddhism, help structure many lives by the disciplines, the Four Nobles Truth, and Karma, Recycle of Life. Buddhism explains a purpose to life, it explains apparent injustice and inequality around the world and it provides a code of practice or way of life that leads to true happiness. Life is suffering which includes pain, getting old, disease, and ultimately death. We also endure psychological suffering like loneliness frustration, fear, embarrassment, disappointment and anger. This is an irrefutable fact that cannot be denied. It is realistic rather than pessimistic because pessimism is expecting things to be bad. Instead, Buddhism explains how suffering can be avoided and how we can be truly happy.

Climate Change and Its Impact on Health Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Climate Change and Its Impact on Health - Essay Example Solar radiation powers the climate system. Here we are trying to explain the factors, which are affecting our climate change, and how the human activities are affecting the climate mostly in negative way. Further we will try to understand how the global warming the most visible aspect of climate change affects our whole climate system including humans worldwide. Finally we will discuss the ill effects of these climatic changes on human health as a whole. Apart from environmental perspective we would discuss this phenomenon on the basis of social and economical development and how we can manage these changes effectively and equitably. Key-words: Global warming, Current Situation Analysis (CSA), Qualitative Research Methodology (QRM), Focus Group Discussions, In Depth Interviews, Key Informant Interview, questionnaire, Free Listing, Green House Gases, Emissions. Introduction: There can be no clearer illustration of the need for human beings to act globally than the issues raised by the impact of human activity on our atmosphere. That we all share the same planet came to our attention in a particularly pressing way in the 1970's when scientists discovered that the use of chlorofluorocarbons (CFC's) threatens the ozone layer shielding the surface of our planet from the full force of the Sun 's ultraviolet radiation. Damage to that protective shield would cause cancer rates to rise sharply and could have other effects, for example, on the growth of algae. Getting rid of CFC's has turned out to be just the curtain raiser; the main event is climate change, or global warming. Climate change is a very different matter. The scientific evidence that human activities are changing the climate of our planet has been studied by a working group of the Intergovernmental Panel On Climate Change (IPCC), an international scientific body intended to provide p olicymakers with an authoritative view of climate change and its causes. The Third IPCC report (2001) finds that our planet has shown clear signs of warming over the past century. The 1990's were the hottest decade, and 1998 the hottest year, recorded year the 140 years for which meteorological records have been kept. In fact, nine of the hottest years during this period have occurred since 1990, and temperatures are now rising at three times the rate of early 1900's ("This year was the 2nd Hottest, confirming a Trend, UN says", New York times, 19 December 2001,). Sea levels have risen by between 10 to 20 centimeters over the past century. Since 1960's snow and ice cover has decreased by about 10% Ad Mountain glaciers are in retreat everywhere except near the poles. Now due to climate change, lots of poor nations and their populations will face drastic situations. In 1991, a cyclone hit the coast of Bangladesh, coinciding with high tides that left 10 million people hopeless and kill ed 1, 39,000. Most of these people were living on mudflats in the deltas. As many as 70 million people could be affected in Bangladesh, and a similar number in china.

Systems and community Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Systems and community - Essay Example It is generally accepted that the strength and resilience of a community is directly proportional to the frequency at which individual members communicate with each other. Internet has revolutionized the way people communicate with each other and it has spawned numerous internet communities where individual members get together and communicate with each other on specific issues much like real world communities. However, this communication and interaction is only of a virtual nature and several researchers feel that a virtual interaction cannot be a substitute for real life interaction that can be achieved through face to face news and information exchanges between members, or, through a very common activity as playing a group game. But there are an almost equal number of social researchers that are of the opinion that the nature of communities is undergoing a metamorphosis where the traditional concept of community is gradually fading out with the internet communities filling in that void. This group of researchers contends that internet communities are not necessarily restricted to the virtual world and there are increasing instances where exchange of physical resources is being done among virtual community members. So, a new setup where both virtual and real co-exists in their relevant spheres and complement each other is fast taking a concrete and irreversible shape. This group of researchers feels that in spite of a stupendous level of connectivity fostered by internet, the spirit of community and civic engagement is collapsing and members of the society are becoming increasingly disconnected with each other leading to irredeemable loss of social capital. This is more accentuated by the easy and cheap alternative provided by the internet where individuals can interact globally on issues that might be slightly remoter than the more immediate issues that

Homework Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 15

Homework - Assignment Example Instead of acknowledging him as a treasure for his long service to the industry, his organizations hired a younger and more capable worker to oversee and assess his work (Schlossberg 57). He probably felt greatly unappreciated after all he had done for the company. Hank should first have taken time for a lengthy period of reflection in which to consider his options before returning to work. He might have asked for a few days for this. During this time, he could have confided in a counselor about his concerns and worries in the workplace. He could also have confided in support groups for elderly workers who are confronted by changes in the workplace that could very well portend their dismissal if they are unable to keep up with the changes. Elaine could have been more compassionate and given Hank more time to adapt to the changes in the workplace. She, as well as the other executives could also have started a support group as well as a training group specifically aimed at elderly workers such as Hank who were confounded by the new expectations that made them appear obsolete. No. I would have pleaded for more time to learn about the new methods of operation that were necessary to succeed in the changing market. I would openly have sought the help of other more productive workers in reaching the numbers of accounts that the company

Community Care for Health Professionals Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Community Care for Health Professionals - Essay Example Social service providers are required by the Carers (Equal Opportunities) Act 2004, to educate carers about the right to an assessment. Under the Carers (Recognition and Services) Act 1995, Rena can seek an assessment programme to determine whether she can provide or continue to provide care for her husband. Local authorities can make assessments on the basis of legislation that addresses the issues such as Part III NAA, s.2 of the Chronically Sick and Disabled Persons Act 1970 or Schedule 8 of the National Health Services Act 2006. While making such assessments, the needs of the carers must be considered (Great Britain, National Health Services Act 2006 ). The Children Act 1989 provides voluntary and preventative measures that help to maintain the integrity of families. S.17 imposes a general duty on the local authorities that requires them to promote the welfare of children in need. They must ensure that the families of these children take adequate care of them (Great Britain, Chil dren Act 1989). Moreover, this duty also applies to the provision of service plans for children. Section 18 of the Children Act 1989 imposes a duty of care on local authorities with regard to preschool and other children. As such, local authorities are duty bound to extend these services to children in the age group of five years or less than five years, within their operational jurisdiction. They are also under a duty to take care of children who have not joined or who do not attend schools (Great Britain, CA 1989 ). Schedule 2(8) and (9) specify the services to be provided to children in need. These include advice, guidance, counseling, and help at home. S.17(10) provides the definition of a child in need (Great Britain, CA 1989). In the case of Chloe and Lily, their parents are in hospital under the care of their grandmother. The latter had found it difficult to take care of these children who were very young. In addition to this, her husband was ill. This is the situation of the ir family, and obviously, the children can be deemed to be children in need.

The usage of derivative instruments Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

The usage of derivative instruments - Essay Example The paper tells that in the present day context, the degree of competition was observed to be witnessing a significant rise along with the environment of business undergoing a constant alteration. The constant alterations have been giving rise to unforeseen situations that calls for effectual management with respect to the companies as well as banks. Therefore, it can be inferred that in relation to the mentioned context, it becomes important for the business enterprises to effectually manage the unforeseen risks from beforehand. It was identified in this regard that the most widely used financing strategies to overcome the challenges raised by business risks are the use of financial derivatives. Examples of financial derivatives used in the current risk management strategies are options and futures, and forward contracts. Options are defined as â€Å"the right and not the obligation to buy or sell something on a specified date at a specified price†. On the similar context, fu tures and forward contracts are also considered as significant risk management tools that are based on the value of fundamental assets. However, these techniques are subject to various factors such as credit rates, interest rates, currency fluctuations and other financial aspects which should be taken into consideration prior to the execution of this strategy. A derivative has been defined as an agreement that is found to take place among a buyer as well as a seller and gets initiated on the current date with regard to a particular transaction that is expected to be realised on a future date or time. For example, the tr

Wal-Marts shift to Radio Frequency Identification Essay

Wal-Marts shift to Radio Frequency Identification - Essay Example With money, people could easily purchase exactly what they wanted or needed. This continued on for a few centuries and is still in use in the world though not in the same sense as it used to be before. Today science and technology have revolutionized each and every aspect of human life. Shopping and business are no exceptions-they too have been profoundly modified by technology. Credit cards, billing systems, shopping on the web, internet bank accounts and the system of barcodes on products are some of the examples that depict the extent to which technology has penetrated into this frontier. Even though many advances have been made, global concerns are growing regarding aspects like shoplifting, piracy and misappropriation of products. To check these many solutions have been proposed like the bar code system and most recently the RFID technology. This technology has both merits and demerits as does every other technology ever conceived. Wal Mart's decision to make use of it has given it an impetus. This essay describes about the prospects and aspects of RFID technology keeping Wal Mart in the background. RFID, an emerging technology, stands for Radio Frequency Identification. ...An RFID tag is a small object, such as an adhesive sticker, that can be attached to or incorporated into a product, animal, or person. RFID tags contain antennas to enable them to receive and respond to radio-frequency queries from an RFID transceiver. Passive tags require no internal power source." The tags are generally miniaturized electronic circuits enclosed in protective cases. When they absorb signal from a reading device they get activated and send out data to the reading device. When an RFID tag passes through the electromagnetic zone, it detects the reader's activation signal. The reader decodes the data encoded in the tag's integrated circuit (silicon chip) and the data is passed to the host computer for processing(RFID: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2005). In this way details like its location etc can be ascertained by the reading device. Based on power consumption tags are classified as active or passive. Passive RFID tags have no internal power supply. They do not contain any batteries inside them. The minute electrical current induced in the antenna by the incoming radio frequency signal provides just enough power for the tag to transmit a response. Lack of an onboard power supply means that the device can be quite small and light weight: commercially available products exist that can be embedded into many products. As of 2005, the smallest such devices commercially available measured 0.4 mm 0.4 mm, which is thinner than a sheet of paper; such devices are practically invisible to the naked eye (RFID: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2005).